W|Carbon - Alternative Fuel & Carbon Economic Research

W|Carbon - Alternative Fuel & Carbon Economic Research

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W|Carbon - Alternative Fuel & Carbon Economic Research
W|Carbon - Alternative Fuel & Carbon Economic Research
W|Carbon: Tariff Analysis For Low Carbon Markets

W|Carbon: Tariff Analysis For Low Carbon Markets

Evaluating Tariff Reverberation Through Agricultural Feedstock Markets

Apr 30, 2025
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W|Carbon - Alternative Fuel & Carbon Economic Research
W|Carbon - Alternative Fuel & Carbon Economic Research
W|Carbon: Tariff Analysis For Low Carbon Markets
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Table of Contents

  • Tariff Analysis – Impacts Facing Low Carbon Markets…3

  • Tariff Stakeholder Impact Analysis…4

  • Graphic Analysis For Corn & Soybean Export Exposure…5

  • Contact Information & Disclosures…7


W|Carbon Key Takeaways

Tariff Announcements Create Exposure For Swaths Of U.S. Low Carbon Markets

  • Background: Escalating rounds of tariffs have been proposed, delayed, enacted, and dropped by the Trump Administration since Inauguration Day. A 10% baseline tariff on all goods was implemented on 4/2, with various carveouts already in place, including exemptions for Canada and Mexico. Further exemptions and delays followed, culminating in a 90-day negotiation period for the Administration to rectify what it views as unfair treatment of U.S. products and to demonstrate meaningful progress toward its trade and economic campaign agenda.

  • So far, responses by countries have been largely transactional (delivering concessions of varying impacts), reciprocal (taking form of tit-for-tat rate increases), and targeted against particular sectors and states.

  • Pathway Impact Analysis:

    • The tariffs create exposure to the U.S. low carbon markets in a few ways:

      • Targeted retaliation against U.S. exports of renewable fuels, especially ethanol, creating downward pressure on U.S. prices and producer margins. Targeted tariffs work exceptionally well for activating a well-organized industry to pressure concessions. The EU has already taken this approach at a sector and state level.

      • Retaliation against U.S. exports of co-products such as distillers dried grains (DGS), again weighing on margins.

      • Increased import costs for renewable fuels or feedstock imports such as biodiesel, renewable diesel, and used cooking oil (UCO).

      • U.S. meat exports, fed on U.S. oilseeds and feed grains, may face export barriers that reverberate back into commodity feedstock markets.

    • Ethanol: The U.S. is a net exporter of ethanol, annually exporting about 10% of production, most recently 1.7 billion gallons. The export market is concentrated with 75% of exports destined to just 5 markets (Canada, United Kingdom, India, European Union, and Colombia), with a third of total exports destined to Canada alone. Co-products also...continued…

    • Biodiesel imports make up roughly 25% of total U.S. consumption, sourced from the European Union (Germany & Spain) and Canada. While...continued…

    • Renewable Diesel imports make up 15% of total U.S. consumption with total volume consumed almost entirely by...continued…

    • Biomethane has the least direct exposure from tariffs for current producers, although several active landfill gas pathways exist under the LCFS from Canada but make up a small portion of the overall market. Tariff hikes will likely...continued…

    • Electricity credits are mostly generated from at home grid EV charging...continued…

  • W|Carbon Analysis: As exemptions and carveouts are under negotiation, and the Administration walks back tariffs on its own timeline, we have analyzed various renewable fuel pathways for tariff exposure...continued…


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